API Standards For Rock Bits And PDC Bits
API Standards For Rock Bits And PDC Bits
API standards, as established by the American Petroleum Institute, enable drilling professionals the world over to communicate clearly.
The American Petroleum Institute:
*maintains more than 500 standards and recommended practices
*represents the oil and gas industry to the public, Congress, state governments, and media.
American Petroleum Institute Standards for PDC and Rock Bit Tolerances
6 3/4" and smaller | -0.015 to +0.00 PDC | -0.0 to +1/32 Rock Bit |
6 25/32" to 9" | -0.020 to +0.00 PDC | -0.0 to +1/32 Rock Bit |
9 1/32" to 13 3/4" | -0.030 to +0.00 PDC | -0.0 to +1/32 Rock Bit |
13 25/32" to 17 1/2" | -0.045 to +0.00 PDC | -0.0 to +1/16 Rock Bit |
17 17/32" and larger | -0.063 to +0.00 PDC | -0.0 to +3/32 Rock Bit |
PDC bits are gauged by either a "go" gauge or a "no go" gauge.
A "no go"gauge is used to ensure a bit is not smaller than allowed and, as the name implies, it should not go or slip down the entire length of the bit. A "go gauge ensures a bit is not larger than allowed and should slip down the entire bit.
Rock Bit Size and API Standard Connection
3 1/2" to 4 1/2" drill bits - 2 3/8" API Reg. pin |
4 5/8" to 5 1/2" drill bits - 2 7/8" API Reg. pin |
5 5/8" to 7 3/8" drill bits - 3 1/2" API Reg. pin |
Number of Nozzles | ||||||||
Nozzle | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
Size | ||||||||
7 | 0.0376 | 0.0752 | 0.1127 | 0.1503 | 0.1877 | 0.2255 | 0.2631 | 0.3007 |
8 | 0.0491 | 0.0982 | 0.1473 | 0.1963 | 0.2454 | 0.2945 | 0.3435 | 0.3927 |
9 | 0.0621 | 0.1242 | 0.1864 | 0.2485 | 0.3106 | 0.3728 | 0.4249 | 0.497 |
10 | 0.0767 | 0.1534 | 0.2301 | 0.306 | 0.3835 | 0.4602 | 0.5369 | 0.6136 |
11 | 0.0928 | 0.1856 | 0.2784 | 0.3712 | 0.464 | 0.5568 | 0.6496 | 0.7424 |
12 | 0.1104 | 0.2209 | 0.3313 | 0.4418 | 0.5522 | 0.6627 | 0.7731 | 0.8836 |
13 | 0.1296 | 0.2592 | 0.3889 | 0.5185 | 0.6481 | 0.7777 | 0.9073 | 1.037 |
14 | 0.1503 | 0.3007 | 0.451 | 0.6013 | 0.7517 | 0.902 | 1.0523 | 1.2026 |
15 | 0.1726 | 0.3451 | 0.5177 | 0.6903 | 0.8629 | 1.0354 | 1.208 | 1.3806 |
16 | 0.1963 | 0.3927 | 0.589 | 0.7854 | 0.9817 | 1.1781 | 1.3744 | 1.5708 |
18 | 0.2485 | 0.497 | 0.7455 | 0.994 | 1.2425 | 1.491 | 1.7395 | 1.988 |
20 | 0.3068 | 0.6136 | 0.9204 | 1.2272 | 1.534 | 1.8408 | 2.1476 | 2.4544 |
22 | 0.3712 | 0.7424 | 1.1137 | 1.4849 | 1.8561 | 2.2273 | 2.5986 | 2.9698 |