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API Standards For Rock Bits And PDC Bits

Created on:2021-10-20 11:25






API Standards For Rock Bits And PDC Bits



API standards, as established by the American Petroleum Institute, enable drilling professionals the world over to communicate clearly.


 

The American Petroleum Institute:


*maintains more than 500 standards and recommended practices


*represents the oil and gas industry to the public, Congress, state governments, and media.





American Petroleum Institute Standards for PDC and Rock Bit Tolerances



6 3/4" and smaller-0.015 to +0.00 PDC-0.0 to +1/32 Rock Bit
6 25/32" to 9"-0.020 to +0.00 PDC-0.0 to +1/32 Rock Bit
9 1/32" to 13 3/4"-0.030 to +0.00 PDC-0.0 to +1/32 Rock Bit
13 25/32" to 17 1/2"-0.045 to +0.00 PDC-0.0 to +1/16 Rock Bit
17 17/32" and larger-0.063 to +0.00 PDC-0.0 to +3/32 Rock Bit



PDC bits are gauged by either a "go" gauge or a "no go" gauge. 


A "no go"gauge is used to ensure a bit is not smaller than allowed and, as the name implies, it should not go or slip down the entire length of the bit.  A "go gauge ensures a bit is not larger than allowed and should slip down the entire bit. 







Rock Bit Size and API Standard Connection


3 1/2" to 4 1/2" drill bits - 2 3/8" API Reg. pin
4 5/8" to 5 1/2" drill bits - 2 7/8" API Reg. pin
5 5/8" to 7 3/8" drill bits - 3 1/2" API Reg. pin


Number of Nozzles
Nozzle12345678
Size
70.03760.07520.11270.15030.18770.22550.26310.3007
80.04910.09820.14730.19630.24540.29450.34350.3927
90.06210.12420.18640.24850.31060.37280.42490.497
100.07670.15340.23010.3060.38350.46020.53690.6136
110.09280.18560.27840.37120.4640.55680.64960.7424
120.11040.22090.33130.44180.55220.66270.77310.8836
130.12960.25920.38890.51850.64810.77770.90731.037
140.15030.30070.4510.60130.75170.9021.05231.2026
150.17260.34510.51770.69030.86291.03541.2081.3806
160.19630.39270.5890.78540.98171.17811.37441.5708
180.24850.4970.74550.9941.24251.4911.73951.988
200.30680.61360.92041.22721.5341.84082.14762.4544
220.37120.74241.11371.48491.85612.22732.59862.9698